Biotech solutions for concrete repair with enhanced durability

H. M. Jonkers*, R. M. Mors, M. G. Sierra-Beltran, V. Wiktor

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeChapterScientific

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this chapter an overview will be given of the biotechnological possibilities for repair of concrete with focus on application of limestone-producing bacteria and the different metabolic pathways involved, e.g., via hydrolysis of urea and heterotrophic CO2 production under alkaline conditions. The first paragraph comprises an overview of previously published reports on this subject. In the two succeeding paragraphs, two specific systems for biotechnological repair of concrete structures will be discussed. The first one covers liquid biobased repair systems for durable repair of cracked and porous concrete surfaces, and the second one addresses biobased mortar systems for repair of larger defects of concrete structures. The cases discussed here indicate that concrete repair applying biotech solutions results in improved material durability that can save money and at the same time lower the environmental impact of civil engineering activities.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBiopolymers and Biotech Admixtures for Eco-Efficient Construction Materials
EditorsFernando Pacheco-Torgal, Volodymyr Ivanov, Niranjan Karak, Henk Jonkers
PublisherElsevier
Pages253-271
Number of pages19
ISBN (Print)978-0-08-100214-8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Jan 2016

Publication series

NameWoodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering
PublisherWoodhead Publishing
Number63

Keywords

  • Bacteria
  • Biotechnology
  • Concrete repair
  • Durability
  • Microbially driven calcium carbonate precipitation
  • Sustainability

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