Denitrification as an N2O sink

Monica Conthe, Pawel Lycus, Magnus Arntzen, Aline Ramos da Silva, Åsa Frostegård, Lars R. Bakken, Robbert Kleerebezem, Mark C.M. van Loosdrecht*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

150 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The strong greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) can be emitted from wastewater treatment systems as a byproduct of ammonium oxidation and as the last intermediate in the stepwise reduction of nitrate to N2 by denitrifying organisms. A potential strategy to reduce N2O emissions would be to enhance the activity of N2O reductase (NOS) in the denitrifying microbial community. A survey of existing literature on denitrification in wastewater treatment systems showed that the N2O reducing capacity (VmaxN2O→N2) exceeded the capacity to produce N2O (VmaxNO3→N2O) by a factor of 2–10. This suggests that denitrification can be an effective sink for N2O, potentially scavenging a fraction of the N2O produced by ammonium oxidation or abiotic reactions. We conducted a series of incubation experiments with freshly sampled activated sludge from a wastewater treatment system in Oslo and found that the ratio α = VmaxN2O→N2/VmaxNO3→N2O fluctuated between 2 and 5 in samples taken at intervals over a period of 5 weeks. Adding a cocktail of carbon substrates resulted in increasing rates, but had no significant effect on α. Based on these results – complemented with qPCR and metaproteomic data – we discuss whether the overcapacity to reduce N2O can be ascribed to gene/protein abundance ratios (nosZ/nir), or whether in-cell competition between the reductases for electrons could be of greater importance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)381-387
JournalWater Research
Volume151
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Keywords

  • Activated sludge
  • Denitrification
  • Nitrous oxide
  • Wastewater treatment

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Denitrification as an N2O sink'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this