Determination of Maximum Wind Power Penetration Considering Wind Turbine Fast Frequency Response

Elyas Rakhshani; Jose Luis Rueda Torres; Peter Palensky; Mart van der Meijden

doi:10.1109/PTC.2019.8810492

Determination of Maximum Wind Power Penetration Considering Wind Turbine Fast Frequency Response

Elyas Rakhshani, Jose Luis Rueda Torres, Peter Palensky, Mart van der Meijden

Intelligent Electrical Power Grids

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

29 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This paper presents a study based on sensitivity analysis to investigate the impact of fast frequency response (FFR) capability of type 4 wind turbine units on the overall frequency performance of interconnected power systems with low inertia. FFR capability is implemented by means of a control loop for inertia emulation (IE), which is superimposed on the active power control channel of the machine side converter of the wind turbine. All parameters of IE are assessed via sensitivity analysis to ascertain their influence on the system frequency performance within the time window of the frequency containment period. Both individual and collective response of the wind turbines are assessed to determine if the penetration level of wind power can be increased by customizing IE with the best parameter values found via sensitivity analysis. Numerical results, obtained by using a 3-area benchmark power system, illustrate the degree of increase in wind penetration level that can be achieved when choosing a suitable combination of wind turbine locations and considering suggested settings for IE.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech
Publisher	IEEE
Pages	1-6
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-5386-4722-6
ISBN (Print)	978-1-5386-4723-3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2019.8810492
Publication status	Published - 2019
Event	2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech, PowerTech 2019 - Milan, Italy Duration: 23 Jun 2019 → 27 Jun 2019

Conference

Conference	2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech, PowerTech 2019
Country/Territory	Italy
City	Milan
Period	23/06/19 → 27/06/19

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

Fast frequency response
Inertia emulation
MIGTRATE
Primary frequency control
Wind power plant integration
Wind turbine

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1109/PTC.2019.8810492

08810492Final published version, 585 KB

Cite this

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title = "Determination of Maximum Wind Power Penetration Considering Wind Turbine Fast Frequency Response",

abstract = "This paper presents a study based on sensitivity analysis to investigate the impact of fast frequency response (FFR) capability of type 4 wind turbine units on the overall frequency performance of interconnected power systems with low inertia. FFR capability is implemented by means of a control loop for inertia emulation (IE), which is superimposed on the active power control channel of the machine side converter of the wind turbine. All parameters of IE are assessed via sensitivity analysis to ascertain their influence on the system frequency performance within the time window of the frequency containment period. Both individual and collective response of the wind turbines are assessed to determine if the penetration level of wind power can be increased by customizing IE with the best parameter values found via sensitivity analysis. Numerical results, obtained by using a 3-area benchmark power system, illustrate the degree of increase in wind penetration level that can be achieved when choosing a suitable combination of wind turbine locations and considering suggested settings for IE.",

keywords = "Fast frequency response, Inertia emulation, MIGTRATE, Primary frequency control, Wind power plant integration, Wind turbine",

author = "Elyas Rakhshani and {Rueda Torres}, {Jose Luis} and Peter Palensky and {van der Meijden}, Mart",

note = "Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository {\textquoteleft}You share, we take care!{\textquoteright} – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. ; 2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech, PowerTech 2019 ; Conference date: 23-06-2019 Through 27-06-2019",

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AU - Rueda Torres, Jose Luis

AU - Palensky, Peter

AU - van der Meijden, Mart

N1 - Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - This paper presents a study based on sensitivity analysis to investigate the impact of fast frequency response (FFR) capability of type 4 wind turbine units on the overall frequency performance of interconnected power systems with low inertia. FFR capability is implemented by means of a control loop for inertia emulation (IE), which is superimposed on the active power control channel of the machine side converter of the wind turbine. All parameters of IE are assessed via sensitivity analysis to ascertain their influence on the system frequency performance within the time window of the frequency containment period. Both individual and collective response of the wind turbines are assessed to determine if the penetration level of wind power can be increased by customizing IE with the best parameter values found via sensitivity analysis. Numerical results, obtained by using a 3-area benchmark power system, illustrate the degree of increase in wind penetration level that can be achieved when choosing a suitable combination of wind turbine locations and considering suggested settings for IE.

AB - This paper presents a study based on sensitivity analysis to investigate the impact of fast frequency response (FFR) capability of type 4 wind turbine units on the overall frequency performance of interconnected power systems with low inertia. FFR capability is implemented by means of a control loop for inertia emulation (IE), which is superimposed on the active power control channel of the machine side converter of the wind turbine. All parameters of IE are assessed via sensitivity analysis to ascertain their influence on the system frequency performance within the time window of the frequency containment period. Both individual and collective response of the wind turbines are assessed to determine if the penetration level of wind power can be increased by customizing IE with the best parameter values found via sensitivity analysis. Numerical results, obtained by using a 3-area benchmark power system, illustrate the degree of increase in wind penetration level that can be achieved when choosing a suitable combination of wind turbine locations and considering suggested settings for IE.

KW - Fast frequency response

KW - Inertia emulation

KW - MIGTRATE

KW - Primary frequency control

KW - Wind power plant integration

KW - Wind turbine

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M3 - Conference contribution

SN - 978-1-5386-4723-3

SP - 1

EP - 6

BT - 2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech

PB - IEEE

T2 - 2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech, PowerTech 2019

Y2 - 23 June 2019 through 27 June 2019

ER -

Determination of Maximum Wind Power Penetration Considering Wind Turbine Fast Frequency Response

Abstract

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

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