Impact of Automated Highway Autopilot on the Performance and Safety of Weaving Sections

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Abstract

Allowing level 4 Automated Vehicles to drive on highways could significantly impact the traffic efficiency and safety. Although it might probably take a while before AVs are on the road, NRAs (National Road Authorities) are already investigating how to adapt their current infrastructure to make it ready for AVs – while optimizing both traffic efficiency and safety. Therefore, in this paper we simulate a highway section in VISSIM including a weaving section calibrated with empirical data. We test different taper lane lengths, different demand levels (0.55 and 0.80 F/C ratios) and different CAV penetration rates (0-100%) and we assess the impact on traffic efficiency and safety. It is concluded that increasing AV penetration rates lead to decreasing travel times for all road users (automated and non-automated). Different taper lane lengths as well as different traffic flow levels do not seem to influence the observed pattern much.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication8th Transport Research Arena (TRA) 2020, Helsinki
Subtitle of host publicationRethinking transport
Pages1-8
Number of pages8
Publication statusPublished - 2020
Event8th Transport Research Arena: Rethinking transport – towards clean and inclusive mobility - Messukeskus Helsinki, Expo and Convention Centre, Helsinki, Finland
Duration: 27 Apr 202030 Apr 2020
https://traconference.eu/

Conference

Conference8th Transport Research Arena
Abbreviated titleTRA 2020
Country/TerritoryFinland
CityHelsinki
Period27/04/2030/04/20
Internet address

Bibliographical note

Abstract published in TRA 2020 book of abstracts, including a link to the TU Delft repository.

Keywords

  • autonomous vehicles
  • highway autopilot
  • VISSIM
  • weaving section
  • NRA

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