Kemeny's constant for several families of graphs and real-world networks

Robert E. Kooij*, Johan L.A. Dubbeldam

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)
43 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The linear relation between Kemeny's constant, a graph metric directly linked with random walks, and the effective graph resistance in a regular graph has been an incentive to calculate Kemeny's constant for various networks. In this paper we consider complete bipartite graphs, (generalized) windmill graphs and tree networks with large diameter and give exact expressions of Kemeny's constant. For non-regular graphs we propose two approximations for Kemeny's constant by adding to the effective graph resistance term a linear term related to the degree heterogeneity in the graph. These approximations are exact for complete bipartite graphs, but show some discrepancies for generalized windmill and tree graphs. However, we show that a recently obtained upper-bound for Kemeny's constant in Wang et al. (2017) based on the pseudo inverse Laplacian gives the exact value of Kemeny's constant for generalized windmill graphs. Finally, we have evaluated Kemeny's constant, its two approximations and its upper bound, for 243 real-world networks. This evaluation reveals that the upper bound is tight, with average relative error of only 0.73%. In most cases the upper bound clearly outperforms the other two approximations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)96-107
Number of pages12
JournalDiscrete Applied Mathematics
Volume285
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Keywords

  • Effective graph resistance
  • Kemeny's constant
  • Pseudo inverse Laplacian
  • Random walks
  • Spectral graph theory

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