Tackling uncertainty in security assessment of critical infrastructures: Dempster-Shafer Theory vs. Credal Sets Theory

Alessio Misuri, Nima Khakzad*, Genserik Reniers, Valerio Cozzani

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Securing critical infrastructures is a complex task. Required information is usually scarce or inexistent, and experts’ judgments may be inaccurate and biased. In this paper, two methodologies dealing with data scarcity, imprecision, and uncertainty are presented: Evidential network and Credal network. Evidential network is a graphical technique based on Dempster-Shafer Theory to explicitly model the propagation of epistemic uncertainty among variables while Credal network is an extension of Bayesian network to deal with sets of probabilities, known as Credal sets, based on experts’ judgments. Both methodologies constitute robust frameworks to account for high degree of imprecision on data, producing informative results despite the low-informative input. In the present study, the power in expressing uncertainty of these two methodologies have been showed, and their differences have been described through their application to a case study of security vulnerability assessment. Results demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the two methodologies in prognostic analysis, thus, an approximate updating procedure of Evidential network through equivalent Credal network has been proposed, to overcome the lack of possibility to compute updating in the context of Dempster-Shafer Theory.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)62-76
Number of pages15
JournalSafety Science
Volume107
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Keywords

  • Attack tree
  • Bayesian network
  • Credal network
  • Dempster-Shafer Theory
  • Evidential network
  • Security vulnerability assessment
  • Uncertainty modeling

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Tackling uncertainty in security assessment of critical infrastructures: Dempster-Shafer Theory vs. Credal Sets Theory'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this